Reproductive health is the most important factor among women, which can also help you to ensure overall well-being. However, there can be a range of gynecological disorders that may lead to severe complications such as gynecologic cancers and infertility if not treated properly.
Scheduling regular gynecological check-ups by contacting the best gynecologist in Siliguri is the best option to take care of your reproductive system while preventing the risks of related health issues. During routine check-ups, the doctors review your family and personal history, and some diagnostic tests can also be recommended to analyse the functioning of the reproductive organs.
Given below are some of the diagnostic tests that the doctor can perform during regular gynecological check-ups.
1. Pelvic Exam
One of the most effective diagnostic tests that examine all the reproductive organs is the pelvic exam. This test not only checks your reproductive and sexual health but it can also diagnose the underlying health conditions in case of any abnormal symptoms such as painful intercourse and unusual bleeding.
During this test, the doctor visually examines the external area for any unusual signs. The internal areas of the cervix and vagina are also checked along with the shape and size of the ovaries and uterus.
2. Mammography
A mammography or mammogram is an X-ray of the breasts, which is also performed during regular check-ups. The main purpose of this screening is to investigate any unusual symptoms in the breasts and evaluate the risks of breast cancer.
The doctor usually schedules this X-ray when your breasts are not tender. This test usually imposes minimal side effects, and it only takes 30 minutes to get completed. After the completion, an experienced radiologist interprets the X-ray plates for any abnormalities.
3. Pap Test
A Pap test is also often called a Pap smear, which is an essential diagnostic procedure to detect the risks of developing cervical cancers. In most cases, this test is included in the pelvic exam performed by the top gynecologist doctor in Siliguri.
During this test, the doctor gently inserts a speculum inside the vagina so that the cervical areas can be seen properly. After this, a spatula will be used to collect some samples from the cervical cells for further cancer screening tests.
4. Ultrasound
A pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic test, which is highly effective in analysing the normal functioning of the fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, cervix, and ovaries. In this test, ultrasound waves are sent in the pelvic region with the help of a transducer to visualize the internal organs.
Most methods of pelvic ultrasound are transvaginal and transabdominal, where the type of ultrasound that needs to be performed depends upon the symptoms and purpose of the diagnosis.
5. STD Screening
If you’re sexually active then the doctor may also recommend STD screening. This screening test can effectively detect various sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and gonorrhoea. The lab tests for STD include urine analysis, blood tests, and fluid sample analysis for genital herpes.
You must always remember to undergo these diagnostic tests with the proper guidance of an experienced gynae doctor in Siliguri. If any abnormalities are detected in these tests then the doctor may also recommend further tests such as laparoscopy or hysteroscopy.
