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Pap Smear (Cervical Cytology)
A Pap smear is a simple, painless test that helps detect early signs of cervical cancer or abnormal cell changes in the cervix. Also known as cervical cytology, this test plays a key role in women's preventive healthcare.
Dr. Vinayak Das, a women's health specialist in Siliguri, ensures that every Pap test is done gently and accurately, helping women take control of their long-term reproductive health.
Why Get a Pap Smear?
- Detect early changes that may lead to cervical cancer
- Screen for HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection
- Investigate abnormal bleeding or discharge
- Routine check-up for women aged 21 and above
- Monitor cervical health after previous abnormal results or treatment
What Happens During the Test
- Performed during a pelvic exam
- A speculum is gently inserted to view the cervix
- A small brush or spatula collects cells from the cervix
- The sample is sent to a lab for cytological analysis
- Entire process takes less than 5 minutes
No anesthesia is required, and the test is typically painless or mildly uncomfortable.
When and How Often to Do It
- Start screening by age 21, or earlier if advised
- Every 3 years for women aged 21-29
- Every 3-5 years with HPV co-testing after age 30
- More frequent tests if you’ve had abnormal results or risk factors
Dr. Das helps you understand your reports and follow-up care, if needed.
Dr. Vinayak Das, MS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Specialist in Pregnancy Management, Fetal Medicine, High-Risk Pregnancy & Gynaecological Laparoscopy Surgery in Siliguri.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Pap smear hurt?
Not usually. You may feel slight pressure, but it's over quickly and causes no lasting discomfort.
What if my result is abnormal?
Don't panic. Dr. Das will guide you through the next steps, which may include repeat testing or a colposcopy for further evaluation.
Can I have the test during my period?
It's best to schedule the test when you're not menstruating, as blood can affect the results.
Should I avoid anything before the test?
Yes - avoid vaginal creams, intercourse, or douching for 24 hours before your appointment.
Is a Pap smear enough to detect all issues?
It mainly detects cervical cell changes. Other exams (like pelvic ultrasound or colposcopy) may be advised for a full reproductive health check.
