Salpingo-Oophorectomy
A salpingo-oophorectomy is the surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary on one or both sides. It may be needed in cases of ovarian cysts, tubal infections, endometriosis, or as a preventive step against ovarian or tubal cancer - especially in women with a high genetic risk.
Dr. Vinayak Das, a trusted gynecologist in Siliguri, performs this procedure using laparoscopic or open techniques, ensuring safety, minimal discomfort, and clarity at every stage.
Why Is Salpingo-Oophorectomy Done?
- Ovarian or tubal cysts not responding to treatment
- Endometriosis involving ovaries or fallopian tubes
- Recurrent or severe pelvic infections
- Ectopic pregnancy with damage to tube and ovary
- Tubo-ovarian abscess
- Preventive surgery for high-risk BRCA gene carriers (risk of ovarian cancer)
- Alongside hysterectomy in some cases
Types of Salpingo-Oophorectomy
1. Unilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
Removal of one ovary and one fallopian tube - preserves the remaining side, fertility, and hormone balance in most cases.
2. Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (BSO)
Both ovaries and tubes are removed - typically advised in cancer risk cases or during total hysterectomy for postmenopausal women.
Surgical Approaches
- Laparoscopic Surgery - Less invasive, quicker healing, small scars
- Open Surgery (Abdominal) - Needed when masses are large or cancer is suspected
Recovery & Aftercare
- Hospital stay: 1-2 days (laparoscopy), longer for open cases
- Mild cramping or fatigue is common
- Return to routine activities in 1-2 weeks (laparoscopy)
- Hormone therapy may be discussed if both ovaries are removed before menopause
Dr. Vinayak Das, MS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Specialist in Pregnancy Management, Fetal Medicine, High-Risk Pregnancy & Gynaecological Laparoscopy Surgery in Siliguri.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will I go into menopause after this surgery?
Only if both ovaries are removed (BSO). If one ovary is left, natural hormone levels usually continue.
Can I still have children after one ovary is removed?
Yes. Many women conceive naturally with one healthy ovary.
Is this surgery painful?
Laparoscopic surgery involves minimal pain and faster recovery. Pain is managed with medication.
Is this surgery done for cancer prevention?
Yes, especially for women with genetic risks like BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations.
How soon can I resume normal life?
Most women resume daily activities within 7-14 days after laparoscopic surgery.
