Gynaecological diagnostic tests play an important role in women’s health and cater to some of the most complex reproductive diseases. These are seen as vital tools to detect abnormalities and develop effective treatment for women with some of the most serious diseases. Diagnostic tests are crucial in monitoring a condition, managing a specific condition and addressing unusual symptoms related to the diseases.
According to a top gynaecologist in Siliguri, conditions such as pelvic pain, menstrual issues and infertility are complex and require thorough analysis. This is only possible through the use of these diagnostic tests. In this blog, we will be discussing the top five common diagnostic tests every woman should go through.
1. Pap Smear
Also referred to as a pap test, this common procedure involves the extraction of cells from the cervix by using a small speculum and brush. This procedure is also used for collecting cells from lower sections of the uterus, as well as examining abnormal growth or signs of cervical cancer.
Gynaecologists suggest women above the age of 20 get this test as part of their gynaecological check-up, as it helps in the detection of precancerous cells or early-stage cervical cancer. This is an effective test for early detection and intervention of Human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes cervical cancer.
For women below the age of 34, doctors suggest getting pap smears every three years. Females aged 30 to 65, however, are advised to undergo their examinations every five years. These chances of cancer decrease significantly after the age of 65, so the test might be needed for women of this age with normal pap smears.
2. Ultrasound (Pelvic Ultrasound)
A pelvic ultrasound employs high-frequency sound waves to generate images of the organs within the pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. According to the top gynaecologist in Siliguri, there are two methods for performing it. The transabdominal procedure involves applying gel to the abdomen and moving a probe over the skin. On the other hand, in the transvaginal option, a small probe is inserted into the vagina for better visualisation of internal structures.
This procedure is essential for the diagnosis of various gynaecological conditions, including fibroids, cysts and endometriosis. In cases of pregnancy, this is also used to monitor the health of the fetus and detect ectopic pregnancies. It can also help the specialists to determine the size, shape and position of an individual’s uterus. While this is an essential diagnostic procedure, ultrasounds are usually only done if recommended by doctors, and do not require a set schedule.
3. Endometrial Biopsy
This biopsy procedure consists of taking a small sample from the uterus for examination. Typically, this involves collecting cells from the uterine lining.. With the help of this procedure, gynaecologists in Siliguri check for abnormal cell growth, possible signs of cancer and infections.
A specialist usually suggests this procedure if the patient is facing issues such as irregular periods, has a history of endometrial problems or irregular periods. While it is primarily done to detect uterine cancer, hormonal imbalances and fibroids, it is also suggested by doctors for women facing issues with fertility or implantation. If you’re experiencing irregular menstrual cycles or abnormal bleeding, atop gynaecologist in Siliguri may recommend this biopsy to diagnose any underlying issues.
4. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a specialised X-ray technique utilised to assess the uterus and fallopian tubes. A contrast dye is administered via the cervix into the uterus, enabling the physician to evaluate if the fallopian tubes are unobstructed or obstructed and to confirm if the uterus has a normal configuration. HSG is primarily employed to investigate fertility problems or repeated instances of miscarriage.
This is an effective procedure which can help diagnose abnormalities in the structure of the uterus, such as polyps, scarring, and fibroids. According to a top gynaecologist in Siliguri, it can be an effective procedure to analyse blockages in fallopian tubes in case of infertility and identify possible pelvic adhesions or infections. It typically takes about 15-20 minutes. It’s done in a radiology department and involves injecting the contrast dye into the uterus while taking X-ray images. Mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure is common but usually subsides afterwards.
5. Colposcopy
This process includes the insertion of a speculum into the vagina, which is kept in place while a colposcope magnifies the images of the cervix. The examination process is very similar to pelvic examinations and is suggested by doctors to identify cervical dysplasia or other abnormal cells that can cause cervical cancer.
Gynaecologists in Siliguri usually suggest this procedure after getting a Pap smear or an HPV test. It’s often done after an abnormal Pap smear or if there are symptoms like unexplained bleeding or pelvic pain. Doctors also find it very useful for detecting conditions such as genital warts, which affect the overall reproductive health. This procedure does not need to be done regularly, but can be done after 6-12 months, depending on the previous results.
Conclusion
Gynecologic diagnostic tests are essential tools that help in identifying health concerns early, guiding treatment, and ensuring women’s reproductive health remains optimal. Whether you’re experiencing specific symptoms or undergoing routine health screenings, these tests provide vital insights.
If you have concerns about your reproductive health, it’s always a good idea to consult with a top gynaecologist in Siliguri. A skilled specialist can recommend the most appropriate tests based on your unique health needs and ensure you receive the best care possible.
